¡Las preferencias dependen del punto de referencia! Un desafío alAnálisis Económico –y coaseano– del Derecho
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5347/isonomia.v0i53.285Parole chiave:
preferenze individuali, teoria dell'analisi economica del diritto, teorema di Coase, dipendenza dal riferimentoAbstract
Le preferenze dipendono dal punto di riferimento! Una sfida all'analisi economica – e coaseana – del diritto
La teoria "coasiana" del diritto, e l'analisi economica del diritto (AED) in generale, presuppone implicitamente la veridicità di due premesse comportamentali: l'"esogeneità della preferenza" e l'"indipendenza dal riferimento". Questo articolo evidenzia alcune obiezioni a queste premesse, per poi mostrare alcune implicazioni: (i) come l'AED -da un punto di vista positivo- predice i comportamenti delle persone e gli effetti delle norme giuridiche intese come incentivi, e (ii) come, -da un punto di vista normativo- la teoria economica suggerisce le decisioni del giudice o del legislatore. L'articolo presenta anche le sfide che l'AED affronta quando accetta la premessa comportamentale secondo cui le persone valutano i diritti individuali non in termini assoluti, ma in termini relativi, in rapporto a un punto di riferimento (dipendenza dal riferimento).
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