Legal Positivism as a Theory of Law’s Existence
A Comment on Margaret Martin’s "Judging Positivism"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5347/isonomia.v0i55.487Parole chiave:
Raz, positivismo giuridico, teoria descrittiva, esistenza del diritto, contenuto giuridico, ricerche esplicative, ricerche dottrinaliAbstract
Il positivismo giuridico come teoria sull' esistenza del diritto: un commento su Judging Positivism di Margaret Martin
Questo commento esamina criticamente la concezione del positivismo giuridico che è alla base della messa in discussione da parte di Margaret Martin della sostanza e del metodo di questa tradizione intellettuale. L'affermazione centrale di questo articolo è che la sua caratterizzazione della teoria sostantiva del positivismo giuridico trascura una dimensione più fondamentale, ed esplicativamente preliminare, legata alla teoria positivista dell'esistenza dei sistemi e delle norme giuridiche. Sostengo inoltre che la sua caratterizzazione della metodologia descrittiva del positivismo come progetto non normativo è troppo esigente e non riesce a cogliere la relazione tra diritto e morale riconosciuta dai positivisti contemporanei né la distinzione tra questioni interne ed esterne. Questi chiarimenti forniscono le risorse per iniziare a rispondere ad alcune delle obiezioni di Martin contro il progetto di Raz.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Brink, David O. 1985. “Legal Positivism and Natural Law Reconsidered”. The Monist 68 (3): 364–87.
Bulygin, Eugenio. 1982. “Legal Statements and Positivism”. In Id., Essays in Legal Philosophy, edited by Carlos L. Bernal, Carla Huerta, Tecla Mazzarese, Jose Juan Moreso, Pablo E. Navarro, and Stanley L. Paulson. New York: Oxford, 2015, 273–83.
Dickson, Julie. 2004. “Methodology in Jurisprudence: A Critical Survey”. Legal Theory 10: 117–56.
Duarte d’Almeida, Luis. 2011. “Legal Statements and Normative Language”. Law and Philosophy 30 (2): 167–99.
________ 2016. “The Grounds of Law". In Wil Waluchow and Stefan Sciaraffa (eds). The Legacy of Ronald Dworkin. New York: Oxford University Press, 166–201.
Gardner, John. 2001. “Legal Positivism: 5 1/2 Myths”. American Journal of Jurisprudence 46: 199–228.
________ 2004. “The Legality of Law”. Ratio Juris 17 (2): 168–81.
George, Robert P., ed. 1996. The Autonomy of Law: Essays on Legal Positivism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
________ 2001. In Defense of Natural Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Green, Leslie. 2003. “Legal Positivism”. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta. http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2009/entries/legal-positivism/.
________ 2008. “Positivism and the Inseparability of Law and Morals”. New York University Law Review 83: 1035–58.
Hart, H. L. A. 1983. Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
________ 2012. The Concept of Law. Edited by Joseph Raz and Penelope Bulloch. 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Kelsen, Hans. 1934. Reine Rechtslehre, 1st edn. Vienna: Franz Deuticke. Quoted from the English translation by Stanley L. Paulson and Bonnie Litschewski Paulson: Introduction to the Problems of Legal Theory. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992.
________ 1945. General Theory of Law and State. Translated by Andrew Wedberg. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Martin, Margaret. 2014. Judging Positivism. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Moore, Michael S. 1985. “A Natural Law Theory of Interpretation”. Southern California Law Review 58: 277–398.
Murphy, Mark C. 2003. “Natural Law Jurisprudence”. Legal Theory 9 (4): 241–67.
________ 2006. Natural Law in Jurisprudence and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
________ 2013. “The Explanatory Role of the Weak Natural Law Thesis”. In Wil Waluchow and Stefan Sciaraffa (eds). Philosophical Foundations of the Nature of Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3–21.
Priel, Dan. 2007. “Evaluating Descriptive Jurisprudence”. American Journal of Jurisprudence 52: 139–58.
Raz, Joseph. 1970. The Concept of a Legal System. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.
________ 1975. Practical Reason and Norms. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
________ 1979. The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
________ 1986. The Morality of Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
________ 1994. Ethics in the Public Domain: Essays in the Morality of Law and Politics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
________ 2009. Between Authority and Interpretation: On the Theory of Law and Practical Reason. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rodriguez-Blanco, Veronica. 2006. “The Methodological Problem in Legal Theory: Normative and Descriptive Jurisprudence Revisited”. Ratio Juris 19 (1): 26–54.
Sciaraffa, Stefan. 2012. “Explaining Theoretical Disagreement and Massive Decisional Agreement: The Justificatory View”. Problema. Anuario de Filosofía y Teoría Del Derecho 4: 165–89.
________ 2016. “The Questionable Presupposition Underlying Hartian Accounts of Legal Facts”. Philosophy Compass 11 (2): 81–90.
Shapiro, Scott J. 2001. “Hart’s Way Out”. In Jules L Coleman (ed). Hart’s Postscript: Essays on the Postscript to The Concept of Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 149–91.
Soper, Philip. 1992. “Some Natural Confusions about Natural Law”. Michigan Law Review 90 (8): 2393-2423.
Toh, Kevin. 2005. “Hart’s Expressivism and His Benthamite Project”. Legal Theory 11: 75–123.
________ 2007. “Raz on Detachment, Acceptance and Describability”. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 27 (3): 403–27.
________ 2008. “An Argument Against the Social Fact Thesis (and Some Additional Preliminary Steps Towards a New Conception of Legal Positivism)”. Law and Philosophy 27 (5): 445–504.
________ 2015. “Four Neglected Prescriptions of Hartian Legal Philosophy”. Law and Philosophy 34: 333–68.
________ 2019. “Legal Philosophy à La Carte”. In David Plunkett, Scott J. Shapiro, and Kevin Toh (eds). Dimensions of Normativity: New Essays on Metaethics and Jurisprudence. New York: Oxford University Press, 221–48.
Waluchow, Wilfrid J. 1994. Inclusive Legal Positivism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
________ “Lessons from Hart”. Problema. Anuario de Filosofía y Teoría del Derecho 5: 363–83.
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Edited by Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich. Berkeley: University of California Press.
##submission.downloads##
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale.
ITAM, responsable de la publicación de la Revista, tiene los derechos de autor sobre los artículos publicados y el resto de las contribuciones. Las publicaciones están en acceso abierto y bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Esto significa, entre otras cosas, que los autores pueden compartir libremente sus artículos, una vez publicados en Isonomía, en sus páginas web personales, Academia.edu, etc. Entre la aceptación formal y la publicación en línea, los autores pueden compartir los borradores finales de sus artículos. En cambio, los autores deben pedir permiso para reproducir o reimprimir el trabajo, y mencionar, en la primera nota a pie de página, "publicado previamente en Isonomía, año, n. x, pp. xx-xx".
