The Naming of Evil
Sovereignty, Security and Unlawful Warfare
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5347/isonomia.v0i54.433Parole chiave:
philosophie, guerra, terrorismo, ISIS, Stato islamico, diritto internazionale, politica, filosofiaAbstract
Nominare il male: sovranità, sicurezza e guerra illegale
Questo articolo sostiene l'importanza fondamentale del "nominare il male" come operazione costitutiva del discorso politico moderno. Per raggiungere questo obiettivo, l'articolo richiama innanzitutto l'attenzione su come i discorsi istituzionali e pubblici globali e apparentemente consensuali abbiano definito lo Stato Islamico dell'Iraq e della Siria (ISIS) come una forma contemporanea di "male" e come la comunità internazionale abbia concepito il suo posizionamento nei confronti di questa entità. Attingendo a questa analisi e alla storia delle prime lotte moderne contro i pirati e i "nemici dell'umanità", l'articolo mostra che la modernità politica non è riuscita a cancellare la pratica "arcaica" di nominare il male, bensì vi ha costantemente fatto affidamento. Per corroborare questa affermazione, l'articolo identifica i modelli discorsivi e gli effetti pratici della denominazione del male, ed evidenzia la relazione ambivalente tra la denominazione del male e la sovranità e la sicurezza come pietre miliari della modernità politica. L'articolo conclude affrontando la questione di sapere se, e fino a che punto, il concetto di male può essere criticato e scartato, come alcuni studiosi hanno sostenuto.
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