Razones jurídicas, lógica y determinación normativa

Autori

  • Pablo Navarro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5347/61/2024/745

Parole chiave:

enunciati giuridici, ragioni conclusive, lacune nel diritto, logica deontica

Abstract

Ragioni giuridiche, logica e determinazione normativa

Joseph Raz sostiene che gli enunciati giuridici siano logicamente stratificati. Al livello di base si trovano gli enunciati giuridici delle ragioni per l'azione, e tutti gli altri enunciati giuridici (ad esempio, permessi, diritti, doveri, competenze, ecc.) devono essere spiegati in base alle loro relazioni logiche con la forma elementare degli enunciati giuridici. Questa idea è una delle chiavi della risposta che Raz offre all'argomento di Dworkin contro il positivismo giuridico, almeno nella versione proposta da Dworkin nei suoi lavori sulla tesi della risposta corretta nel diritto. In questa risposta, Raz presenta i rudimenti di una logica delle ragioni giuridiche conclusive e, a partire da questo sviluppo formale, sostiene che il diritto non presenta lacune genuine. In questo lavoro mi propongo di (i) analizzare alcuni aspetti formali della risposta di Raz alla sfida di Dworkin al positivismo giuridico, (ii) utilizzare la logica delle norme e la logica delle proposizioni normative sviluppate da Alchourrón e Bulygin come modello di confronto con la logica delle ragioni conclusive e (iii) dimostrare in che senso la logica delle ragioni conclusive non può garantire la completezza dei sistemi giuridici.

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Pubblicato

2024-12-28

Come citare

Navarro, P. (2024). Razones jurídicas, lógica y determinación normativa. Isonomía - Revista De teoría Y filosofía Del Derecho, (61), 314–341. https://doi.org/10.5347/61/2024/745

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