Constitucionalismo deliberativo y control judicial. Un enfoque sistémico

Autores

  • Chiara Valentini Università di Bologna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5347/61/2024/697

Palavras-chave:

constitucionalismo, democracia deliberativa, controle judicial, representação

Resumo

Constitucionalismo deliberativo e controle judicial. Uma abordagem sistêmica

O constitucionalismo deliberativo é um campo emergente que combina a teoria constitucional – e seu ênfase nos limites legais ao poder político – com a teoria democrática deliberativa – e sua ideia da deliberação política como fonte de legitimidade democrática. Essa combinação cria um novo quadro para abordar as questões de legitimidade que surgem nas democracias constitucionais. O artigo contribui para esta área de pesquisa em crescimento, explorando seu potencial para tratar da legitimidade do controle judicial. Em primeiro lugar, o artigo argumenta que esse potencial reside na integração da teoria constitucional com uma abordagem sistêmica da democracia deliberativa e a ideia de um sistema deliberativo multinível. Em segundo lugar, o artigo se baseia nessa integração para explicar a legitimidade do controle judicial como uma instituição integrada em – e moldada por – um sistema deliberativo e representativo.

Referências

Ackerman, B., 1991: We the People, Volume 1: Foundations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Alexy, R., 2005: “Balancing, Constitutional Review and Representation”, International Journal of Constitutional Law, 3, pp. 572-581.

Bächtiger, A., Dryzek, J., Mansbridge, J. y Warren, M., 2018: “Deliberative Democracy: An Introduction”, en Bächtiger, A., Dryzek, J., Mansbridge, J. y Warren, M. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-32.

Bello Hutt, D., 2020: “The Deliberative Constitutionalism Debate and a Republican Way Forward”, Jurisprudence, 7, pp. 69-88.

_________________ 2017: “Deliberation and Courts: The Role of the Judiciary in a Deliberative System”, Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory, 64, pp. 77-103.

Bickel, A., 1962: The Least Dangerous Branch: The Supreme Court at the Bar of Politics. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Bohman, J., 2012: “Representation in the Deliberative System”, en Parkinson, J. y Mansbridge, J. (Eds.), Deliberative Systems: Deliberative Democracy at the Large Scale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 72-95.

_________________ 2007: Democracy Across Borders. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

_________________ 1998: “Survey Article: The Coming of Age of Deliberative Democracy”, Journal of Political Philosophy, 6, pp. 400-425.

_________________ 1994: Public Deliberation: Pluralism, Complexity and Democracy. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

Cohen, J., 1989: “Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy”, en Hamlin, A. y Pettit, P. (Eds.), The Good Polity. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 17-34.

Dovi, S., 2018: “Political Representation”, en Zalta, E. N. (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2017/entries/political-representation.

Dryzek, J. S., 2009: “Democratization as Deliberative Capacity Building”, Comparative Political Studies, 42, pp. 1379-1402.

_________________ 1990: Discursive Democracy. Politics, Policy, and Political Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Eisgruber, C., 2001: Constitutional Self-Government. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Ely, J. H., 1980: Democracy and Distrust. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Ferejohn J. y Pasquino, P., 2002: “Constitutional Courts as Deliberative Institutions, Towards an Institutional Theory of Constitutional Justice”, en Sadurski, W. (Ed.), Constitutional Justice, East and West. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 21-36.

Floridia, A., 2018: “The Origins of the Deliberative Turn”, en Bächtiger A., Dryzek J. S., Mansbridge J. y Warren M. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 35-54.

Freeman, S., 2000: “Deliberative Democracy: A Sympathetic Comment”, Philosophy & Public Affairs 29, pp. 371-418.

Friedman, B., 2002: “The Birth of an Academic Obsession: The History of the Countermajoritarian Difficulty, Part Five”, Yale Law Journal, 112, pp. 153-259.

_________________ 1993: “Dialogue and Judicial Review”, Michigan Law Review, 91, pp. 577-682.

Gardbaum, S., 2013: The New Commonwealth Model of Constitutionalism: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gargarella, R., 2019: “Why Do We Care about Dialogue?”, en Young, K. G. (Ed.), The Future of Social and Economic Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 212-232.

_________________ 2014: “«We the People» Outside of the Constitution: The Dialogic Model of Constitutionalism and the System of Checks and Balances”, Current Legal Problems, 67, pp. 1-47.

Giuffré, C.I., 2023: “Deliberative Constitutionalism ‘without Shortcuts’: On the Deliberative Potential Of Cristina Lafont’s Judicial Review Theory”, Global Constitutionalism, 12, 2, pp. 215-233.

Goodin, R. E., 2005: “Sequencing Deliberative Moments”, Acta Política, 40, pp. 182-196.

Gutmann, A. y Thompson, D. F., 2000: “Why Deliberative Democracy is Different”, Social Philosophy and Policy, 17, pp. 161-180.

_________________ 1996: Democracy and Disagreement. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press.

Habermas, J., 1992: Between Facts and Norms. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Harel, A., 2019: “Why Legislatures Owe Deference to the Courts”, Revus, 38, pp. 7-20.

Hart, H. L. A., 1959: “The Presidential Address: Prolegomenon to the Principles of Punishment”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 60, pp. 1-26.

Hübner Mendes, C., 2013: Constitutional Courts and Deliberative Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Klatt, M., 2019: “Judicial Review and Institutional Balance: Comments on Dimitrios Kyritsis”, Revus, 38, pp. 21-38.

Kong, H. y Levy, R., 2018a: “Deliberative Constitutionalism”, en Bächtiger, A., Dryzek, J. S., Mansbridge, J. y Warren, M. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Deliberative Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 626-640.

_________________ 2018b: “Fusion and Creation”, en Levy, R., Kong, H., Orr, G. y King, J. (Eds.): The Cambridge Handbook of Deliberative Constitutionalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.1-14.

Krause, S. R., 2008: Civil Passions: Moral sentiment and Democratic Deliberation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kumm, M., 2019: “On the Representativeness of Constitutional Courts: How to Strengthen the Legitimacy of Rights Adjudicating Courts without Undermining their Independence”, en Landfried, C. (Ed.), Judicial Power: How Constitutional Courts Affect Political Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 281-291.

Kuyper, J. W. 2016: “Systemic Representation: Democracy, Deliberation, and Nonelectoral Representatives”, American Political Science Review, 110, pp. 308-324.

_________________ 2015: “Democratic Deliberation in the Modern World: The Systemic Turn”, Critical Review, 27, pp. 49-63.

Kyritsis, D., 2017: Where Our Protection Lies: Separation of Powers and Constitutional Review. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lafont, C., 2020: Democracy without Shortcuts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Levy, R., Kong, H, Orr, G. y King, J. (Eds.), 2018: The Cambridge Handbook of Deliberative Constitutionalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Levy, R. y Orr, G., 2016: The Law of Deliberative Democracy. London: Routledge.

Mansbridge, J. y Rey, F., 2015: “The Representative System”, unpublished paper presented at the 13th National Congress of the Association Française de Science Politique, Aixen-Provence.

Mansbridge, J. et al., 2012: “A Systemic Approach to Deliberative Democracy”, en Parkinson, J. y Mansbridge, J. (Eds.), Deliberative Systems: Deliberative Democracy at the Large Scale: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-26.

Mansbridge, J. , 2011: “Clarifying the Concept of Representation”, American Political Science Review, 105, pp. 621-630.

_________________ 2009: “A Selection Model of Representation”, Journal of Political Philosophy, 17, pp. 369-398.

_________________ 2003: “Rethinking Representation”, American Political Science Review, 97, pp. 515-528.

_________________ 1999: “Everyday Talk and the Deliberative System”, en Macedo, S. (Ed.), Deliberative Politics, pp. 211-242.

Martí, J. L., 2006: La república deliberativa: una teoría de la democracia. Madrid: Marcial Pons.

Michelman, F. I., 1987: “Law’s Republic”, Yale Law Journal, 97, pp. 1493-1537.

Nino, C.S., 1998: The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Owen D. y Smith, G., 2015: “Survey Article: Deliberation, Democracy, and the Systemic Turn”, Journal of Political Philosophy, 23, pp. 213-234.

Parkinson, J., 2006: Deliberating in the Real World: Problems of Legitimacy in Deliberative Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pettit, P., 2010a: “Representation, Responsive and Indicative”, Constellations, 17, pp. 427-428.

_________________ 2010b: “Varieties of Public Representation”, en Shapiro, I., Stokes, S., Wood, E. J. y Kirshner, A. (Eds.), Political Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 61-89.

Pitkin, H., 1972: The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: California University Press.

Rawls, J., 1993: Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.

_________________ 1955: “Two Concepts of Rules”, The Philosophical Review, 64, pp. 3-32.

Raz, J., 1986: The Morality of Freedom. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Rey, F., 2023: “The Representative System”, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 26, 6, pp. 831-854.

Rosanvallon, P., 2011: Democratic Legitimacy: Impartiality, Reflexivity, Proximity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Sunstein, C. R., 2017: “Deliberative Democracy in the Trenches”, Daedalus, 146, pp. 129-139.

_________________ 1996: Legal Reasoning and Political Conflict. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tremblay, L., 2005: “The Legitimacy of Judicial Review: The Limits of Dialogue between Courts and Legislatures”, International Journal of Constitutional Law, 3, pp. 617-648.

Tushnet, M., 2016: “New Institutional Mechanisms for Making Constitutional Law”, en Bustamante, T. y Gonçalves Fernandes, B. (Eds.), Democratizing Constitutional Law. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, pp. 167-183.

_________________ 2009: “Dialogic Judicial Review”, Arkansas Law Review, 61, pp. 205-216.

Valentini, C., 2019: “The Legislative Assembly and Representative Deliberation”, The American Journal of Jurisprudence, 64, pp. 105-123.

_________________ 2022: “Deliberative Constitutionalism and Judicial Review. A Systemic Approach”, Revus, 47, pp. 1-27.

Vermeule, A., 2011: The System of the Constitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Worley, J. J, 2009: “Deliberative Constitutionalism”, BYU Law Review, 9, 2, pp. 431-480.

Young, A., 2018: “Dialogue, Deliberation and Human Rights”, en Levy, R., Kong, H., Orr, G. y King, J. (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Deliberative Constitutionalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 125-138.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-12-28

Como Citar

Valentini, C. (2024). Constitucionalismo deliberativo y control judicial. Un enfoque sistémico. Isonomía - Revista De teoría Y filosofía Del Drecho, (61), 114–143. https://doi.org/10.5347/61/2024/697

Edição

Seção

Democracia y constitucionalismo: distensión deliberativa