Can Disgust Predict Legal Decision-Making?
An Experimental Jurisprudence Perspective on Gut Feelings and the Rule of Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5347/61/2024/758Palavras-chave:
Racionalização ex post, Estado de Direito, razões excludentes, nojoResumo
O nojo pode prever a tomada de decisões jurídicas? Uma perspectiva de jurisprudência experimental sobre emoções viscerais e o Estado de Direito
Neste artigo, questionamos se a teoria do raciocínio moral desenvolvida por Jonathan Haidt pode ser adaptada de forma útil para esclarecer aspectos do raciocínio jurídico. Segundo o intuicionismo social de Haidt, o raciocínio moral é incapaz de controlar nossas intuições morais. O raciocínio moral não passa de uma racionalização ex post de intuições formadas de maneira independente. Mas será que recuperamos o controle ao passar do âmbito moral para o jurídico? Podemos controlar a aplicação das normas jurídicas ou nossos julgamentos jurídicos, assim como os julgamentos morais, são resultado da influência distorciva das intuições? Para explorar essa questão, tentaremos desenvolver e discutir um protocolo experimental centrado no papel do nojo na tomada de decisões baseadas em regras. Tentaremos ilustrar uma metodologia que possa esclarecer a psicologia da obediência às regras, discutindo seus pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos.
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